Periodontia

Maintenance of the health, function and cosmetic appearance of the supporting structures.

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Call The Office

(+593) 99-616-9760

Office Location

Miguel Cordero Dávila & Paucarbamba. Edificio WorkCenter, 2nd Floor. 

 

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What is Periodontics?

 Periodontics is a branch of dentistry that deals with the supporting structures located around the teeth which are known collectively as the periodontium.

These periodontal structures include:

  • The gingiva or gums
  • The alveolar or jaw bone
  • The cementum which connects the tooth to the jaw bone by anchoring it to the periodontal ligament
  • The periodontal ligament which holds the tooth in place in the jaw bone

 

Symptoms of gum disease 

  • Bad breath that won’t go away
  • Red or swollen gums
  • Tender or bleeding gums
  • Painful chewing
  • Loose teeth
  • Sensitive teeth
  • Receding gums or longer appearing teeth

 

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a form of periodontal disease. Periodontal disease is inflammation and infection that destroys the tissues that support the teeth, including the gums, the periodontal ligaments, and the tooth sockets (alveolar bone).

Gingivitis is due to the long-term effects of plaque deposits on your teeth. Plaque is a sticky material made of bacteria, mucus, and food debris that develops on the exposed parts of the teeth. It is a major cause of tooth decay.

If you do not remove plaque, it turns into a hard deposit called tartar (or calculus) that becomes trapped at the base of the tooth. Plaque and tartar irritate and inflame the gums. Bacteria and the toxins they produce cause the gums to become infected, swollen, and tender.

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Periodontitis

When gingivitis is not treated, it can advance to “periodontitis” (which means “inflammation around the tooth”). In periodontitis, gums pull away from the teeth and form spaces (called “pockets”) that become infected.

The body’s immune system fights the bacteria as the plaque spreads and grows below the gum line. Bacterial toxins and the body’s natural response to infection start to break down the bone and connective tissue that hold teeth in place. If not treated, the bones, gums, and tissue that support the teeth are destroyed. The teeth may eventually become loose and have to be removed.

Gum disease cause health problems beyond the mouth

In some studies, researchers have observed that people with gum disease (when compared to people without gum disease) were more likely to develop heart disease or have difficulty controlling blood sugar.

Other studies showed that women with gum disease were more likely than those with healthy gums to deliver preterm, low birth weight babies. But so far, it has not been determined whether gum disease is the cause of these conditions.

There may be other reasons people with gum disease sometimes develop additional health problems. For example, something else may be causing both the gum disease and the other condition, or it could be a coincidence that gum disease and other health problems are present together.

More research is needed to clarify whether gum disease actually causes health problems beyond the mouth, and whether treating gum disease can keep other health conditions from developing.

In the meantime, it’s a fact that controlling gum disease can save your teeth a very good reason to take care of your teeth and gums.

Call: (+593) 99 616 9760

Miguel Cordero Dávila & Paucarbamba. Edificio WorkCenter, 2nd Floor. 

Working Hours

Monday-Friday 8:30am-6:30pm.

Free Consultation

Schedule your appointment to learn more.

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